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Legend · Undated oral tradition

The Snake That Left Owu Falls

Image: Owu Falls, Kwara State, Nigeria - 6.jpg — Godwin Oluyomi, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

KwaraIfelodunIgbomina YorubaLegend4 sources

At a waterfall in Kwara, two snake stories offer different answers to a question about who once occupied the water.

WhereKwara
WhenUndated oral tradition
PeopleIgbomina Yoruba
Read2 min

01The python in the pool

At Owu Falls, in the Igbomina hills of Kwara State, water drops off a high rocky cliff into a cold, dark pool. People say someone lived there first.

In one story, a man named Bamigboye Aremu came to the falls long ago, in the 1700s, and found a giant python in the water. Instead of fighting, they talked. The snake agreed to leave the place to people. But it made a promise. It would leave a reminder that it had been there.

The reminder is the rainbow. On a sunny day you can see it hanging in the spray.

02Thunder and birds

Another version is darker. Here, a huge snake and dangerous birds terrorised the villages around the falls. The people could do nothing. Then the heavens took over: a thunderbolt struck the snake dead, and the birds were driven away. This version says it happened after 1940.

The two endings could not be more different. In one, the snake chooses to leave and is remembered with a rainbow. In the other, it is destroyed. They are not one history, but two legends about the same water.

03Hard to reach

The falls themselves are real enough. They lie near Owa Kajola in Ifelodun, though the easiest way in is often through neighbouring Isin. The path is rocky. The road is worse.

That is why few Nigerians have heard of Owu. A study in 2021 blamed the bad roads, and found basic facilities missing and the surrounding forest and wildlife under pressure.

For the villagers nearby, the falls are just part of life. A better road would mean more to them than any brochure. And until it comes, Owu stays what the stories make it: a wild place where people arrived second. Watch the spray for the rainbow when you get there.

Fact or legend?
FactOwu Falls is near Owa Kajola in Ifelodun LGA, Kwara State, in the Igbomina Yoruba region.
LegendPublished retellings describe a giant snake, with different accounts of how it departed.
DisputedTribune places the site in Isin, while the academic study and DDM place it in Ifelodun; the study distinguishes its location from access through Isin.
Sources
  1. Nigerian Tribune: Spectacular Owu falls
  2. Diaspora Digital Media: Owu Waterfall, a cocktail of beauty and serenity
  3. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure: Ecological Threats of an Ecotourism Destination, The Case of Owu Waterfall, Kwara State, Nigeria
  4. Omo Ibile Igbomina: Home